What you are looking for
| Dead pixel | Black on every colour, including white. Cannot be fixed; many warranties replace a panel above a certain count. |
| Stuck pixel | Shows one colour (often red, green or blue) regardless of the background. Sometimes recovers; see below. |
| Bright/hot pixel | White on a black screen. |
| Backlight bleed / clouding | Lighter patches on the black screen, usually at edges. Normal in small amounts on LCDs; OLED has none. |
| Uneven colour | On grey, a tint on one side — panel uniformity, common on cheap panels. |
Trying to revive a stuck pixel
Leave the auto-cycle running for 20–30 minutes; rapid colour changes can unstick a sub-pixel. Gently pressing the spot with a soft cloth while cycling helps some panels; never press hard on OLED or phones. If it stays, note it in your warranty claim with a photo on a white and a black screen.
Buying a used monitor or phone?
Run this test in the shop: white for dead pixels, black for bright pixels and bleed, grey for uniformity.
Related tests
Questions, answered
How many dead pixels are “normal”?
Manufacturers follow ISO 9241-307 classes: Class I allows none; most consumer panels are Class II, which tolerates a few per million pixels. Check your maker’s policy before claiming.
Does this work on a TV?
Yes — open the page in the TV’s browser or cast it, then full screen each colour.